Impaired Driving Law
Impaired Driving
DUI offences often include charges of Over 80, Impaired Driving/Care or Control, and Refusal of Breath Sample.
An impaired care charge can be laid against you if you had a blood alcohol level (BAC) over 80 mg (Commonly referred to as a BAC of 0.08 legal limit) and were in the care or control of a vehicle. You can also face serious penalties if your BAC is in the “warn range” between 0.05 and 0.08. You do not need to be actively driving the vehicle. If you are in the driver’s seat of a vehicle, you are deemed to have care and control—even if the vehicle is not turned on. This law applies to all motor vehicles.
Definition of Impaired Driving :
320.14 (1) Everyone commits an offence who :
(a) operates a conveyance while the person’s ability to operate it is impaired to any degree by alcohol or a drug or by a combination of alcohol and a drug;
(b) subject to subsection (5), has, within two hours after ceasing to operate a conveyance, a blood alcohol concentration that is equal to or exceeds 80 mg of alcohol in 100 mL of blood;
(c) subject to subsection (6), has, within two hours after ceasing to operate a conveyance, a blood drug concentration that is equal to or exceeds the blood drug concentration for the drug that is prescribed by regulation; or
(d) subject to subsection (7), has, within two hours after ceasing to operate a conveyance, a blood alcohol concentration and a blood drug concentration that is equal to or exceeds the blood alcohol concentration and the blood drug concentration for the drug that are prescribed by regulation for instances where alcohol and that drug are combined.
Penalties :
If convicted of an impaired care and control, you are likely to be dealing with a license suspension, alcohol education or treatment program, ignition interlock device for a year, criminal record, fine, jail time etc.—this is all dependent on the case at hand and whether it is your first offence.
If you’ve been charged with driving a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol level (BAC) over 80 mg, ensure to exercise your right to remain silent as you may face serious charges.
PENALTIES YOU MAY FACE FOR OVER 80 MG DUI CHARGE:
- License suspension for one year
- Mandatory alcohol education or treatment program
- $1,000 fine
- Potential for jail time
- Must drive a vehicle with an ignition interlock device for a minimum of one year
2. Penalties grow stricter if this is your second offence:
- License suspension for three years
- Mandatory alcohol education or treatment program
- A fine amount determined by a judge
- Minimum 30-day jail sentence
- Must drive a vehicle with an ignition interlock device for a minimum of three years
- Potential lifetime license suspension (a criminal lawyer may be able to help you reduce this)
- Mandatory alcohol education or treatment program
- A fine amount determined by a judge
- Minimum 120-day jail sentence
- Must drive a vehicle with an ignition interlock device for life
Defences :
There are various different options to defences that are available for a impaired care and control charges—which can be used based on the case at hand. Defences include—the identity of who was in the driver seat, reasonable and probable grounds for breath demand, technical issues, and Charter rights—including right to counsel, unlawful stop, speedy trial, proper demand, language rights, improper procedures etc.